The tradition tells the same story in slightly different language depending on which book you read. The shared core is this: 13/4 carries a habit of avoiding hard work and reaching for the shortcut — sometimes the borrowed money, sometimes the borrowed credit, sometimes simply the willingness to leave the job before it is finished. The cosmic invoice (or, less mystically, the law of compounding incompetence) comes due, and the person ends up doing the same difficult work later and at higher cost.
The 4 underneath is the saving grace. Four is the number of structure, patience and craft — the bricklayer, the bookkeeper, the systems engineer. The lesson of 13/4 is to lean into that lower number. The work that was avoided in another life (or, just as plausibly, in a younger version of this one) is exactly the kind of work that pays off when you actually do it: methodical, repetitive, a little dull, and eventually impressive.
A karmic debt is a tendency to be conscious of, not a curse. Plenty of 13/4s end up running disciplined small businesses, finishing the marathon, paying off the mortgage early. The pattern is most visible when the person is fighting against it; it goes quiet when they have made peace with the slow road.